INTERNATIONAL: Iran Opens Airspace for India to Evacuate 1,000 Students
Diplomatic Breakthrough Amid Conflict
In a significant diplomatic gesture, Iran has granted India exclusive access to its restricted airspace to facilitate the evacuation of approximately 1,000 Indian nationals, primarily students, under Operation Sindhu. This move comes amid escalating tensions between Iran and Israel, which had prompted Tehran to close its airspace to most international flights.
Operation Sindhu in Action
India launched Operation Sindhu on June 18, 2025, to repatriate its citizens from conflict-affected regions in Iran and Israel. The operation prioritizes the safety of Indian nationals, with three charter flights operated by Iran’s Mahan Air scheduled to transport evacuees from Mashhad to New Delhi.
Flight Schedule and Progress
The first evacuation flight is set to arrive in Delhi on June 20, 2025, at 11:00 PM IST, with two additional flights expected on Saturday. Earlier, 110 students, mostly from Jammu and Kashmir, were evacuated via Armenia, arriving in Delhi on June 19 after crossing the land border.
Context of Regional Tensions
Iran’s airspace closure followed Israeli airstrikes on Tehran and other cities, with Iran retaliating using missiles and drones. The conflict has disrupted international travel, making Iran’s exemption for Indian flights a notable exception.
Scale of Indian Presence
Approximately 4,000 Indian nationals reside in Iran, including 2,000 students, many of whom were affected by strikes, including an attack on a Tehran dormitory. The Indian Embassy in Tehran has been relocating citizens to safer areas like Mashhad to facilitate their evacuation.
Coordination and Safety Measures
The Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) is coordinating with Iranian authorities to ensure safe passage. Mohammad Javad Hosseini, Iran’s deputy chief of mission, emphasized that Indian nationals are considered “like Iranians,” underscoring the cooperative effort.
Prioritization of Citizen Safety
The MEA has reiterated that the safety of Indian nationals abroad is a top priority. The embassy’s efforts include moving citizens to secure locations and exploring additional evacuation options if needed.
Broader Diplomatic Implications
Iran’s decision to open its airspace exclusively for India highlights strong bilateral ties and effective diplomacy. Social media posts reflect public appreciation for India’s swift response in managing the crisis
Continued Monitoring
The Indian government is assessing the need for further flights to evacuate remaining citizens. Iranian officials have confirmed the safety of Indian nationals and expressed readiness to support additional evacuations.
Global Context
Operation Sindhu underscores India’s proactive approach to diaspora management during international conflicts. The operation’s success could set a precedent for future crisis response strategies.