NATIONAL: India’s Next Census Scheduled for March 2027 After 16-Year Gap
Census Timeline Announced by Centre
The government of India has officially announced that the nationwide census will commence on March 1, 2027. This announcement ends years of speculation and delay, with the last census conducted in 2011 and the planned 2021 exercise postponed due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Two-Phase Enumeration Strategy
The census will be conducted in two phases. Phase one is expected to begin in October 2026 in states and regions such as Himachal Pradesh, Jammu & Kashmir, Uttarakhand, Ladakh, and several Union Territories. Phase two will follow, starting March 2027, covering the rest of the country.
Inclusion of Caste and Sub-Caste Data
For the first time in over 70 years, caste and sub-caste data will be included in the census enumeration. This addition aims to provide comprehensive demographic data to support social welfare programs and policy-making.
Detailed Questionnaire Preparation
More than 30 questions have been formulated to collect demographic, social, and economic data. These questions will cover aspects ranging from age and gender to caste, employment, and housing conditions.
Role of Registrar General and Census Commissioner
The census will be overseen by the Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India under the Ministry of Home Affairs. This office will coordinate census operations across states, ensure data integrity, and supervise the training of enumerators.
Hybrid Data Collection Methods Expected
Though official confirmation is pending, it is anticipated that data collection will combine digital tools with traditional paper-based surveys to maximize coverage and accuracy.
Impact of Delayed 2021 Census
The postponement of the 2021 census has created a significant data gap affecting governance and planning. The 2027 census is expected to update vital statistics crucial for resource allocation and policy formulation.
Political and Social Implications of Caste Data
The inclusion of caste data is significant for political representation, reservation policies, and targeted development. Authorities emphasize that the census process will maintain scientific objectivity and neutrality.
Previous Government Statements
Union Home Minister Amit Shah indicated in 2024 that the census would be conducted “at the right time.” The official scheduling confirms this timeline and prepares the country for a massive administrative exercise.
Objectives of the 2027 Census
- Comprehensive demographic profiling
- Detailed caste and sub-caste enumeration
- Infrastructure and resource planning
- Enhanced welfare targeting
- Electoral roll updates and verification